A Prisoner of War in Rangoon

Surviving the Red Chapatti

The wartime memoir of Bill Troughton

A young man from County Durham — posted “missing” in Burma in 1942, and held in Rangoon Jail for more than three years before he came home to set it all down in his own hand.

1st Battalion, The West Yorkshire Regiment · Prisoner of War, Rangoon, 1942–1945
A hand-tinted studio portrait of Bill Troughton in uniform as a young man.
Bill Troughton in uniform, before embarkation.

March 1942 – May 1945

For three years, his family did not know whether he was alive.

In the spring of 1942 a War Office letter reached the Troughton family home in Shildon, County Durham. It said only that Corporal William Troughton had been posted “missing” in Burma.

It did not say whether he had been taken prisoner or killed. Then nothing came — for more than three years.

Not until May 1945 did a second letter arrive, to tell his mother and father what they had almost stopped letting themselves hope for: he was alive, and in Allied hands.

March 1942

Posted “missing” in Burma.

May 1945

“No longer missing — reported in allied hands.”

More than three years of silence separate these two letters.

We were eventually freed on the 29th April 1945 — the day before my father’s birthday.Bill Troughton, on the day of his liberation

Bill Troughton was born in Shildon, County Durham, in 1918. Called up in 1939, he was sent with the West Yorkshire Regiment to India and then to Burma, where in the spring of 1942 he was overrun, captured, and held in Rangoon Jail for more than three years.

Late in his life, encouraged by the carers at a Combat Stress home, he set his memories down on paper. He gave the account a title drawn from a small act of defiance: the prisoners nicknamed the Japanese flag — a red disc on white — the “red chapatti.”

I would like to thank all my family and friends for their help and encouragement in this project. I wish to give special thanks to my wife Lorna, sons Michael and Robert, daughters Sheila and Kathleen, and good friend Wendy. Without their help I could not have completed this work.

In Bill's memory

In support of Combat Stress

Combat Stress — the UK's charity for veterans' mental health — helped Bill through the long years after the war, and it was the carers there who encouraged him to set down the memories that became this book.

When he first published Surviving the Red Chapatti, Bill had a small run of around 250 copies printed and gave all of the proceeds to Combat Stress. In that same spirit, if his story has meant something to you, please consider supporting their work.

Visit Combat Stress →